What you need to know about:

Closed Reduction

Fast Fact

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Average Cost:

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Recovery Period:

6 weeks or more

Permanence:

Depends on patient condition

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Doctors

Time it takes:

2-4 hours

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Anesthetize:

General Anesthesia

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Overview of

Closed Reduction

in Thailand

Closed reduction is a orthopedic technique used for treating a broken bone. The physician carefully manipulates the bone from the outside of the body. Closed reductions can be used to treat not just fractures, but also dislocations.

Goals of

Closed Reduction

Used to correct bone position without making an incision to access the site of the fracture.

Price of

Closed Reduction

Average Cost

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Price Range

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Pros and cons of

Closed Reduction

Pros

-Remove tension on the skin and reduce swelling

-Improve the chances that your limb will function normal and you will be able to use it normally when it heals

-Decrease pain

-Help your bone heal quickly and be strong when it heals

-Lower the risk of an infection in the bone

Cons

-The nerves, blood vessels, and other soft tissues near your bone may be injured.

-A blood clot could form, and it could travel to your lungs or another part of your body.

-You could have an allergic reaction to the pain medicine you receive.

-There may be new fractures that occur with the reduction.

-If the reduction does not work, you may need surgery.

How it works:

Closed Reduction

In a closed reduction, the doctor will take an x-ray to visualize the bone and to determine the nature and position of the fracture. Pain medication and muscle relaxants will be given and then the orthopedic surgeon will carefully manipulate the bones to fit them back together. When the bones are aligned correctly, they are immobilized. Once a closed reduction is complete, x-ray is taken to confirm that the bones are properly placed.

Preparation before

Closed Reduction

Pre - treatment

The doctor will explain the procedure to you and your family. You will be positioned as appropriate so the doctor can have full access to the bone. If general anesthesia will be used, this will require more preparation, including a physical examination, blood tests, chest x-ray, and electrocardiogram (EKG). You will also have to fast for at least six to eight hours before the procedure or as recommended by the doctor. The patient will be evaluated and diagnosed by the doctor before surgery is planned and the surgery will take place as soon as possible, depending on the patient’s readiness. This can be one to two days or within 24 hours. It is recommended that you stay at a hotel close to the hospital for convenience in traveling to the hospital before and after the procedure.

Recovery after

Closed Reduction

Post - treatment

After the closed reduction, the doctor will immobilize the bone using a cast, splint, or brace. A specific activity and rehabilitation program may be ordered in order to speed your recovery and maintain strength and range of motion. To prevent your injured limb from swelling, rest it on pillows to elevate it above the level of your heart. Keep the cast, splint or brace clean and dry. Before walking on a “walking cast”, wait until it is completely dry. Do not break off or cut any part of the cast. You may be given crutches or a sling. Follow your doctor's instructions for cast care. If you are traveling in Economy Class, be sure to select a seat in the exit row or a bulkhead seat. You can recline your seat normally, but support the affected limb to keep it from dangling and to maintain it in normal alignment. Exercise your leg muscles regularly while you are in the air by flexing and pointing your toes. Take 10 consecutive long deep breaths every hour to improve blood circulation. Please get up and move around at least every 30 minutes. Drink at least 2,000 to 2,500 milliliters of water each day. Avoid caffeine, sedatives, and alcohol. If your doctor has recommended that you wear a brace or an arm sling, please keep it on for the duration of the flight. If you have an elastic bandage around the affected limb, you may loosen it slightly while in the air.

Risks & side effects

A closed reduction is non-invasive treatment, which can speed healing time. Complications are rare, but may include: Nerve damage. Vascular injury. Fat particles from the bone marrow or blood clots from veins that can dislodge and travel to the lungs. Need for surgery if the bone does not heal properly. Reaction to anesthesia.

FAQs:

Closed Reduction

Can I travel after my procedure?

You should plan to remain in Thailand for at least one week through the duration of your treatment. This may vary from person to person, depending on your individual health and medical condition before the procedure as well as your age. Certain factors may require a longer stay in Thailand. When you return for your follow-up appointment you will undergo a physical examination and you will receive documentation of your treatment history, a medical certificate, and a report detailing the closed reduction. You may travel by car if it is a four-seater and it is recommended you sit in the passenger seat with the seat reclined. If you are traveling in a van, it is recommended you sit behind the driver and recline your seat. Normally patients can travel home by air. Please discuss this with your doctor to confirm that you are healthy enough to fly before making flight arrangements. If you need a walking aid, such as a walker, crutches, or cane, be sure to let the airline know in advance if you will need a wheelchair at the airport and when you get off the airplane at your destination. If you are traveling in First or Business class: You can recline your seat normally, but support the affected limb to keep it from dangling and to maintain it in normal alignment. Exercise your leg muscles regularly while you are in the air by flexing and pointing your toes. Take 10 consecutive long deep breaths every hour to improve blood circulation. Drink at least 2,000 to 2,500 milliliters of water each day. Avoid caffeine, sedatives, and alcohol. If your doctor has recommended that you wear a brace or an arm sling, please keep it on for the duration of the flight, except when you recline your seat. You may take it off at that time. If you have an elastic bandage around the affected limb, you may loosen it slightly while in the air.

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What is the success rate of a closed reduction?

The success of a closed reduction depends on many factors. There are many factors that may result in an unsuccessful procedure such as the injury to nerves and/or blood vessels that may require an open surgery, the slowly healing bones, or the bone deformity.

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What happens if this procedure is not performed?

Reductions are performed to restore normal position of bones and soft tissue after a fracture or dislocation. This promotes normal function after the fractured bone or dislocated joint and/or the supporting tissue heals. Attention is given to the nerves and blood vessels in the injured area as these can be damaged during the injury or during reduction. Treatment of the fracture or dislocation may involve treatment of damaged nerves and blood vessels as well. If you decide not to have this procedure, there may be associated risks to this decision. Please discuss it with your doctor.

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